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Yes
Created on: February 10, 2010 Last Updated: February 11, 2010
Passion, competitiveness and huge emotional investment form the cornerstones of quality sport. From the highs to the sickening lows, sport has that uncanny ability to emotionally exhilarate, or decimate. The key factor in determining emotional investment for most fans is quality - high quality sport results in high levels of popularity. And in soccer its no different - both men's and women's soccer has the potential to draw large audiences in equal numbers, when played at high quality. Certain people find this difficult to believe, so if you subscribe to the delusion that men are better than women at most things (including soccer), and that the fairer sex should stick to washing dishes and minding babies, then perhaps you should stop reading now. Or better again, perhaps you should keep reading. You never know, you might actually learn something.
In terms of popularity, over forty percent of people who play soccer in the USA are women - a staggering statistic which bodes well for the popularity of the women's game in the country that represents the fastest growing football fan-base in the world. In another generation there may be as many women soccer fans in the USA than men, potentially leading to the men's and women's games being supported in equal measure.
Apart from this however, it may be worth drawing parallels between the soccer and tennis to determine where the popularity of the women's game may lay, as tennis has suffered from comparisons between the sexes in the past. In the 1960s and 1970s the merits of men's and women's tennis were debated at length, with some protagonists dismissing women's tennis as being nothing more than a curiosity. Most notably, in 1973 former world champion Bobby Riggs goaded female tennis players, and challenged Billie Jean King to a 'Battle of the Sexes' match - a match which saw the women's champion defeat Riggs in three straight sets. This landmark match was a defining moment in tennis, and paved the way for a deserved respect for the women's game. Thankfully, these days men's sports are not the yardstick by which women's sports are measured - nor should they be. The need for men to play women to determine who is 'better' is pointless, as the games differ in a number of key areas - physicality being a major one.
The women's game is regarded as less physical than the men's game. This is often construed as a weakness, however tennis again provides some interesting parallels on this point. In the 1990s, technological advances in tennis resulted in better rackets, faster tennis balls and stronger, athletic male tennis players. On a fast surface like grass, these developments were counterproductive - so much so in fact that the men's Wimbledon Final often had few rallies when the big servers met in the final, and invariably ended in a Pete Sampras win. Contrast that with the women's finals of the 90s which had great rallies, and multiple winners including Graf, Martinez, Novotna and Hingis and its easy to understand why the popularity of 90s women's tennis was at least on a par with that of men's. A similar scenario could easily arise in soccer.
Some people dismiss women's soccer because the surmise that it is probably played at a slower pace than the men's game. Men may on average be faster than women, but soccer is not a race - its a game of skill, precision and experience. In soccer, skill trumps speed, and there is no reason to believe women are less skillful than men. To say the men's game is better by virtue of the fact that men are faster than women is simply untrue. Quality is key in soccer - and the most fundamental element in quality is skill. And if there is one player in today's game that knows about skill, its Wayne Rooney.
Every year Rooney judges a competition in the UK called Wayne Rooney's Street Challenge, in which Rooney and his team devise a fiendishly difficult set of soccer challenges for contestants to compete in. The challenges range from controlling a ball dropped from the top of a block of apartments, to controlling a ball while dodging car tyres (google 'Rooney Tyre Challenge' if you have not seen it before - it is truly amazing to watch). Thousands of hopefuls compete in challenges of skill, and accuracy in order to win the coveted title of Street Striker. In 2009, Arsenal striker Ashleigh Goddard fought off stiff competition from both sexes to be awarded the Street Striker title by Rooney. The seventeen year old was highly praised by Rooney, and stated that her victory was wholly deserved.
Finally, if you're in any doubt about the quality and skill level in the women's game, take a look at this goal scored by Marta Vieira da Silva for Brazil against the USA, in the last World Cup. There simply is no doubt that skill like this deserves to grace the biggest stage in the football world, and as long as women continue to play at this level, the future fan-base of women's soccer is assured.
Learn more about this author, Brendan O'Keeffe.
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No
Created on: April 24, 2010
I currently live in Frankfurt, Germany. It is the home of one of Europe's strongest women's soccer teams, FFC Frankfurt (led by the incomparable Birgit Prinz, who has been elected FIFA Women's Player of the Year on three occasions).
Germany as a country is one of the world powers in the women's game. The German national women's team has won the last two World Cup tournaments, the last five Women's European Championships, has very strong backing from the German Football Federation under the leadership of Doctor Theo Zwanziger, and in 2011 the country will get the chance to host the Women's World Cup - an event that is already generating considerable enthusiasm.
All this sounds extremely positive, and it is. Women's soccer is enjoyable and often exciting to watch, and the skill of the best players is a joy to behold (check out the Brazilian, Marta, who is the current FIFA Women's Player of the Year for an outstanding example of this). A ticket for the classic in the women's international game between the USA and Germany is always worth having, and, as a neutral observer, you can thrill to the sheer athleticism and the level of skill on both sides.
This, though is not the point of discussion here.
Reverting to FFC Frankfurt again, let us note that they play in a stadium that holds only 5,200 people. Compare Frankfurt's major men's team, Eintracht Frankfurt, which plays at the Commerzbank Arena, which holds 52,000 and is often sold out. FFC are a much more successful team (Eintracht have not won the German championship since 1959), but they simply cannot compete for the support that Eintracht generates. There is no question that they would be welcome to play their home games at the Commerzbank Arena if they could attract the support. Even as successful as they are on the pitch, however, they cannot - the demand is simply not there.
The German women's national championship comprises two divisions and is a highly successful competition, but attendances in other venues reflect the same situation that exists in Frankfurt. Few players can make a living as full-time professionals, as the money is simply not in the game - Birgit Prinz, notably, still makes a living as a physiotherapist.
The World Cup in 2011 will offer the next opportunity for the women's game to move forward. After the highly successful organisation for the men's World Cup here in 2006, there can be no doubt that this will again be an extremely well-run tournament, the media will be given full access to the competition, advertisers have been attracted to the event as it is seen as something that will project wholesome entertainment played in an excellent atmosphere. From both sporting and commercial viewpoints, there is no doubt in my mind that it will be a major success.
But will it help raise the women's game to the level of that reached by the men's game? Frankly I do not think so - not for the foreseeable future at least. You have to remember how significant the men's game is in so many parts of the world, how much it is a part of big business culture, how far the media reach of the game is. It would take many years for the women's game to become that important.
Which is not to say that we should not enjoy the women's game for the entertainment that it gives us. Book your tickets, plan your travel arrangements, and come and see the Women's World Cup in Germany in 2011. You will not be disappointed.
Learn more about this author, Anthony Shaw.
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