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Oral reading in class causes reluctant readers

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Agree
49% 105 votes Total: 213 votes
Disagree
51% 108 votes

Agree

by Lorrie Desbien

Created on: September 16, 2010   Last Updated: September 17, 2010

Oral reading. Round robin reading. Reading out loud. Whatever the teacher calls it, students call it one thing: (excuse me while a yawn) Boring.

Who does not remember the drone of the box fan, everyone open to the same page in the same boring textbook, finger following along, dozing off while some poor reader struggled over words, letters, punctuation, and understanding. When it was finally your turn to read, you had no idea where you were supposed to pick up the reading because the entire following-along-with-your-finger-thing was a ruse. You had zoned out long ago.

Consider this: when the entire class is involved in a round robin activity, only one student out of twenty (5% of the class) is actively engaged in learning. The other 95% of the class is passively learning at best. By breaking the class into groups of four and having each group do a small round robin activity, the level of engagement has jumped to 5 students reading and actively engaged (25%). Break the class into groups of two with one student reading and the level of engagement is 50%; more if the other student is monitoring rather than just following along.

But the question remains: Is there a better way instruct students in reading?

While oral reading does not necessarily cause reluctant readers (and is a necessary evil in order to monitor fluency and comprehension); it certainly does not encourage spontaneous reading for pleasure of any kind. Many engaging activities and methods exist in the world of reading instruction that will breed a thirst for knowledge and words and understanding and consideration of ideas.

Consider a cooperative learning activity to get the reading juices flowing. Class is broken into groups of four. These are not random groups but rather groups containing a high reader, two medium readers, and a low reader. Teacher reads passage aloud or students read passage silently. Teacher asks one thought provoking question or gives each group their own question. Students have five minutes to discuss question within their group. Then, students have 15 minutes to devise and create a way to present their understanding to the rest of the class. This presentation can be artistic, musical, kinesthetic, etc.  Using a rubric, teacher gives points for participation of all students, creativity, understanding, presentation, etc.

Given that the activity is fast paced, the students shoulder a big portion of the responsibility of the project, and the ownership of choosing the presentation method brings the level of participation and active engagement very close to 100%. This is especially if the teacher has done a good job of circulating and checking for understanding (i.e. staying involved with students), participation and active engagement is very close to 100%). There is no zoning out in this activity.


Learn more about this author, Lorrie Desbien.
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Disagree

by Jessi Michaels

Created on: September 06, 2009   Last Updated: October 25, 2009

If you remember the little kid who hid behind the other kids when it was time to read orally, you may have been my classmate. I was a reluctant reader, but it was not oral reading that made me one. How a teacher handles opportunities for children to share their work will play a huge part in whether or not reluctance evolves. I do not believe in mandatory oral reading for my students, at least not class-wide. Whether we are reading as a class, or in groups, the most essential tool for the growth of educational risk taking is a non-threatening environment. It is not oral reading that causes reluctant readers, it is that reluctant readers are afraid to read orally.

The reasons for reluctancy in reading are many. Sometimes a child is simply just shy. Being the focus is an uncomfortable feeling that is anxiety provoking and often unnecessary. It is better to gradually reduce the reasons for the anxiety and allow the child to volunteer oral presentations, especially in reading. There are our learning disabled children as well. Those that know that even if you have control of behavior in your classroom, they are going to be reamed when they get outside for recess. How could anyone in that position not be reluctant? A secondary issue that arises from such a situation is a dislike of school and learning, which of course, is exactly what we, as educators, are trying to avoid.

So how do we get these children to share their work orally without sending them into a panic attack? We provide nurturing, encouragement, help, positive reinforcement, and the gift of time. When I am confronted by a reluctant reader who I know is truly afraid, I work with that child either in a very small comfortable setting of his or her peers, or individually. I listen to them read, I work with them as I do my less reluctant or enthusiastic readers but I remove the threatening environment that overwhelms them. One of my favorite classroom activities is sharing of journals. It is not mandated that my students share their work with their peers, but they are encouraged to if they prefer. The other children who are learning to be active listeners really enjoy this time of day. Every year I have the same situation. I begin with a few readers who are ready to jump at the opportunity and then I have a group who want no part. Slowly over time, the children develop closer friendships with their classmates, they know there is a no tolerance rule concerning teasing. I have children co-author their work which allows a partnership between a child who is less likely to take the risk with one who can't wait. It does not take long before both readers are sharing and there are few moments as wonderful in a teacher's life as these.

Allow your students time and a feeling of security, do not push or insist on oral reading. They will get there, and when they do, you will see it is not oral reading which creates the reluctant reader, when done properly it is the catalyst for building confidence and enthusiasm.

Learn more about this author, Jessi Michaels.
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