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Do school police officers reduce problems with their presence?

Results so far:

Yes
66% 44 votes Total: 67 votes
No
34% 23 votes
Yes

During my first two weeks as a School Resource Officer (SRO) thirteen students were expelled for bringing weapons or narcotics to school. By the end of the year assaults and thefts were down by seventy percent and I was receiving compliments right and left for having"Fixed" the problems. As the flattering words came my way I was reminded of a joke I had once heard:

John Wayne would like to thank the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps for the small way in which they helped him single handedly win World War II.

While there is no question that it takes a special type of personality to be able to deal with kids on a law enforcement level and still be able to establish a rapport with them, it's not that simple. I was lucky enough to have both a sympathetic Police Department and a pro law enforcement school administration to work with.

If you have a good SRO and and an anti-law enforcement school administration, things will not come out well. If you have a good SRO and Administration but a Police Department that is unsympathetic and continually tries to micro manage, things will not turn out well. If you have a lazy SRO who doesn't care much for or about kids, things will not turn out well.

For an SRO to be effective, everything has to come together in the form of a proactive organized team effort.

When I was first told that I was going to be a temporary replacement for an SRO who had been injured on the job I immediately went into a snit. I was a street cop and in my opinion, a good one. I had absolutely no interest whatsoever in going up to the school where the pinko left leaning administration would go out of their way to protect the little darlings from the evil cop. I had visions of walking down the halls while the students made oinking sounds and snickered behind my back. The windshield of my patrol car would be covered with loogies and my tires would be slashed. I would be an unwelcome stranger in a strange land. My attitude towards the school, the students and the administration was also fairly typical among my fellow officers.

The Chief told me I was going, and he was the Chief so that was the way it was going to be. I did get him to author a letter saying that the whole deal was temporary and that I could decide after ninety days if I wished to continue with the assignment.

By noon of my first day I realized that perhaps I had been a bit too hasty to judge in regards to school duty. While I had worked the streets, about eighty percent of what I was involved in had been negative. At the schools these percentages were reversed with the majority of my activity being performed on a positive level. My streetside cynacism took a back seat as I realized that, unlike the street, on this level I might actually have a chance to make a difference somewhere down the line.

It was a good thing that I remembered what it was like to be a kid, because the same things that were important to me then were still important to kids today: They wanted to look good, they wanted to be popular, they didn't want to be bullied and they wanted a safe place to go to school.

Going down the halls during class breaks I knew better then to try to give one of the Gangstas a high five in front of his buddies but when it was one on one in my office we would get along just fine. I learned to ask leading questions and listen to what the kids had to say. I remembered that when I was a kid we had lived in a different world from that of adults and that hadn't changed. The only way to find out what was going in their world was to gain their confidence and LISTEN to what they had to say.

I just looked back up over all that I have written and apologize for having rambled. As I said above it takes a certain type of personality to be an effective SRO. My original ninety days turned into a four year stint which I found to be very rewarding. Our schools here are far from perfect but they are steadily getting better.

From my personal perspective I can truthfully say that my presence did help to reduce problems in our schools, but I didn't do it alone. After all, I'm no John Wayne.

Learn more about this author, Bart Ringer.
Contact this writer Click here to send this author comments or questions.

No

The question of whether school police reduce problems with their presence requires a definition of 'problems': violence, fights, vandalism and assorted crime.

First of all, 'problems' are often organic and their motivations originate off-campus. Gangs obviously do much of their business off-campus. Even omitting gangs, most kids don't walk into school and decide they're going to commit criminal activity. These motivations originate off campus, whether at home, with friends, or on rough streets among a rough crowd. Peer pressure easily moves kids, and in high schools and middle schools, teenagers often give precedence to the ideas of other teenagers over the ideas of the more elderly teachers and administration.

Schoo l police forces are often small and limited in scope. They can cover main entrances and hallways, but beyond that, there is no coverage. They can't cover every inch of the school at every time. If kids want to vandalize, they typically can. Maybe a teacher catches them. Maybe they call a cop over. But then you draw the cop away from his station, and that spot gets uncovered. And then another kid can do something else. And so on. Savvier punks can coordinate to do some serious damage if they thought it through.

Without getting too far into school shootings, it must be noted that school cops are generally unarmed, and if a kid has the weaponry and firepower to kill kids and teachers, he/she can easily kill a few unarmed cops as well without further obstacles.

Kids aren't completely dumb. If you station school cops, they'll figure out what said cops can cover and what they can't cover. Kids looking to vandalize, assault others and so on will determine the blind spots in school police's coverage, and strike there. And of course, they can always strike off-campus, where school police have little to no jurisdiction.

For example, if you want to beat someone up, do you do it in front of the lockers where you know you're going to get caught, or do you blindside the kid after school a block away where you can drag him into an alley or behind a dumpster, out of sight of even the civic police, and beat him up there? Even the dumbest of gangsters and bullies have the sense to know when to strike.

If school cops do reduce problems, the reduction is minimal, symbolic at best. A school cop might stop a fight here and there that otherwise would have gone unchecked and produced more problems. But typically, school cops are easy for punks to work around. They typically do little to combat the deeper problems that promote crime, fights and assorted problems.

Learn more about this author, Steven Gomez.
Contact this writer Click here to send this author comments or questions.

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