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Last summer we were all inundated with news reports about the "Gloucester High School Pregnancy Pact." The reality of the situation is that there was no situation. There was no "pact" unless you include a number of the pregnant girls who banded together to support one another and help each other stay in school. The sad truth is that there were a number of confused young women who thought having a baby would make life more tolerable. For some it was about having someone to love. For some it was about improving their economic condition. For some it was just an accident. In Gloucester, nothing is secret for long: if there had been a pact, we would all know about it by now.
Sadly, slow news days make for sensational stories; the national media picked up on an unfortunate off-hand remark from a reputable and well-respected educator who was trying to make sense of what was happening in his school. As the story spread the numbers grew higher. The "conspiracy" grew more wide-spread. Suddenly this small fishing city was at the forefront of a scandal where the facts were changed and manipulated on a daily basis to make the sad story even more sensational.
Gloucester has been a depressed community for a long time. Thirty years ago the fishing industry was already on the decline because of over-fishing. The shell-fish industry was slowly being wiped out by red tide and inadequate food supplies. This trend continues today. Because of this, a large number of people find themselves in bad economic conditions. Unemployment has been an issue, several generations have lived off welfare, countless teens and adults have turned to drugs, and AIDS and homelessness skyrocketed. All too frequently city officials tried to cover up the problems so that Gloucester could continue to be attractive to the tourists who flock to this seaside community during the summer and fall. The city created an industry around tourism and ignored a number of the other problems in the city such as the economy, the state of the schools, the lack of adequate affordable housing, and what the welfare mentality was doing to the impoverished in the city.
The reality is that there has always been a teen pregnancy problem in Gloucester. When kids see no hope for the future they tend to take their fun where they can get it. Sex is readily available and free. Young women sometimes think that having a baby to love and to love them in return will make their lives better. Movies such as "Juno" and television shows like "The Secret Life of the American Teenager" seem to glamorize teen pregnancy and are partly to blame for this national trend.
Bristol Palin was raked over the coals earlier this year because she got pregnant. She made the decision to have her baby. In recent interviews she has been adamant that it was her carefully thought out decision and not pressure from her mother. Bristol spoke candidly about her situation, saying that it was not the way she wanted things to happen. She loves her baby, but wishes that the pregnancy would have occurred later in her life when things were different. She was very blunt about teen sex, stating emphatically that relying on abstinence as a method of birth control was unrealistic and not adequate. Having her baby has changed her life, her plans and her dreams; she has had to grow up far too quickly. She said that she hopes that other girls will hear what she has to say and will take some measures to keep from getting pregnant at such an early age. Hopefully, someone will listen.
With the national media spotlight now focused on other things, Gloucester is trying to learn from this unfortunate spike in teen pregnancy. Birth control is now available in the high school. Mentors are being trained and made available to counsel and advise young people on making good choices. The school system is being revamped largely based on the continuing economic down-slide, and attempts are being made to keep the needs of the children at the forefront. But the reality and result of teen pregnancy does not go away overnight, and communities who looked down their noses at Gloucester last year had better be paying attention to the aftermath. This epidemic affects each community in this country in some measure and until we take logical, meaningful steps to address the causes of teen pregnancy it is just a matter of time until another scandal breaks.
Learn more about this author, Beth Anderle.
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Time magazine wrote an article on the 17 pregnant teenagers called, "Pregnancy Boom at Gloucester High." Once the magazine hit the stands, every major radio and television station fanned the flames. Not only are 17 young women pregnant, but there was a pregnancy pact and one of the fathers is a 24 year old homeless man. The mayor is now disputing that there was ever any pregnancy agreement and states that Principal Sutherland cannot remember who told him that there was a pact. Thus, it is not a fact on which the public should rely. Is it possible, though, that a group of girls barely out of puberty and just entering high school felt that being pregnant among and with friends and raising sweet, little babies together would be a happy and supportive life experience?
Of course it makes sense on one level. Every one has a sob story whether it is from an unhealthy home life, depressed economy and how it affects individuals or the awkward and sometimes absolutely humiliating experience of going through hormonal changes during puberty. Life is not easy and certainly young people have made what we consider to be extreme choices for ages. Romeo and Juliet were how old when they fell madly in love and killed themselves? It doesn't matter, you get the point. Many social and biological factors can be to blame. These factors may not matter at all because these young women are old enough to give live and maybe should be held accountable for their actions instead of leaning on excuses.
With such a spike in teen pregnancy, however, it is virtually impossible to not delve into whether or not this pact truly existed, why it was made and how it happened. To anyone who moves to or lives on the North Shore of Massachusetts, the reputation of Gloucester is well known. It is considered a "weird" place to live. Being a historical and out of the way town with some locals that "never cross the bridge" to the mainland, Gloucester is the home to the Oldest Seaport that boasts a long line of fisherman immigrants that developed its economy fromyou guessed it: fishing. Historic districts are always touted for maintaining past ways of life, but with tradition comes a certain amount of reluctance to change.
Gloucester pedestrian and drivers traverse cracked roads with pot holes, past the seedy parts of town and see abandoned warehouses and old mills and the section of the island where people hang around for countless hours each day because the fishing economy is not at all what it used to be. Not far from the tourist attractions and the million dollar homes that attract so many people the absolutely gorgeous parts of the town are the homeless shelter and AIDS resource center. The drug use history of Gloucester is another issue, as is the AIDS problem, but it is possible that a group of maturing young women would make poor choices when they are growing up in a very small town that is not only suffering from a large drop in it's main import/export (the fishing industry and the related jobs) but also has around it a stigma of people who are "stuck" struggling through bleak lives. After all, one of the fathers in this teen drama is a homeless man. How many emotionally healthy 15 year olds create babies with a 24 year old homeless man?
On another level, Gloucester High School has taken very advanced steps towards being more modern. Young mothers can get support from the school and the Pathways for Children day-care center and even receive birth control with parental consent. Tradition certainly is not the main problem, in this case. Time magazine reports that one former student, Amanda Ireland, felt so much support that she had to explain that pregnancy and parenting is not all roses. However, "some of her now pregnant schoolmates regularly approached her in the hall, remarking how lucky she was to have a babythey're so excited to finally have someone to love them unconditionally." Ireland's first hand experience could not prove in a court of law that one third of the 17 girls chose to make a pact to have a baby, but why else would these girls make a pact- an agreement, to become pregnant together, to become mothers together and to raise their children together? It sounds like the idea of love and support drew these young women together and that they felt that they would end up pregnant sooner or later. With no other known prospects and at a fairly young age without much exposure to the rest of the world, why wouldn't these girls make a pact?
Proof that a pregnancy pact was made last October when girls started filing into the school nurse's office, upset that there were not pregnant is not really needed. Tell tale signs are proof enough. A look at various aspects of the Gloucester culture, the good and the bad aspects, certainly explain a lot and raise many questions on what needs to be done and why this event is happening now. The attention received will affect the school administration and its members' reaction as it already has. It makes sense that Principal Sutherland forgets who told him of the pregnancy pact. After all, Gloucester High School is making history not for high test scores or for a champion sports team, but for having 17 girls under the age of 16 years old pregnant. The attention will breed many statements, as seen already. But being criticized for supposedly copying the under aged girl from Juno or Jaime Lynn Spears, also known as Britney Spears' little sister who does the show Zoe 101, the girls may deny or remain mute to the public. Maybe the underage girls are afraid their boyfriends and the one homeless man will be arrested for statutory rape! Is it likely that it will be credibly revealed that there was a pact, especially now that these young ladies have made national headlines? We already know: some of these young women made a pact, some did not and all of them are expecting to become under aged mothers.
Learn more about this author, Sarah Vigue.
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