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Wait
Created on: June 23, 2009 Last Updated: June 24, 2009
I believe we are debating two separate ideas here. Financial aid and inheritance need to be put into perspective. Inheritance can be many things including property, a house, a car, savings bonds, or money to name just a few. Financial aid is usually the short or long term lending of money with the expectations that it will be paid back.
Personally, both of my parents have passed away, and neither left an inheritance for me. However, growing up, when I needed help with something they would help out where they could. I do not consider the help they gave as being my inheritance. Are we giving our kids their inheritance when they are growing up and we buy their clothes, pay for their book rental, or pay for sports related items?
Because of this, I have mixed feelings. An inheritance should wait. This is wealth that a person has accumulated over a lifetime and wants to give it to someone when they pass on. While a person is still alive, the inheritance is still theirs to live off of if needed.
Financial aid on the other hand, should be given within reason when it is needed. This could be for college, a new home, etc... This financial aid should not be thought of as a free gift. Many times financial aid is required because a person was not able to manage their finances properly. Each case is unique and come under different circumstances. It may be due to natural disaster, loss of work, or medical reasons. Financial aid should be planned out not just handed out. Have a plan for what the money is going to be used for, and write it out on paper. Also, have a plan for paying it back or at least how it will be used as to not need more financial aid later.
Whether it's an inheritance or financial aid, people need to be taught better money management. Both my parents were never good money managers and we always lived paycheck to paycheck. I have only started learning how to manage my money in the last few years. This can be just as important as any other subject in school. It is usually not something you can just pick up, but need to be taught.
I would highly encourage to teach the person who will be receiving the money or inheritance how to handle and manage it. One way to do this is to give a small percentage of the inheritance and see how they handle it or what they do with it. Once you are confident that they can handle it, you can give more if you want.
Also, remember that age and time has a way of influencing the thinking process. If you give a kid out of high school or college a big bag of money, they will most likely do something different with it then a 30+ person who has a family and kids.
Learn more about this author, Aaron Mclaughlin.
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Now
Created on: October 25, 2010 Last Updated: December 13, 2010
Offering financial aid to children now or later is the major premise of this debate. Acceptance of that assistance will no doubt have varying degrees of response and determination by the children. That determination can drastically alter their lives and early offering by caring and thoughtful parents will usually have been weighed carefully with need and urgency considered. Knowledge of each child is balanced against potential repercussions as timing of that financial aid to children has many benefits on either side of the coin. And in some instances it will totally be a coin flip.
Financial planners at all levels dig in, do all of the numbers with all financial information of the day, add calculated guesstimates, for the children and their parents. The planners investigate all the tax consequences. Looking at tax brackets and governmental penalties with annual gift taxes currently at $13,000 or so per child per year with lifetime somewhere north of $300,000. These limits may move with changes in an administration in Federal, State and Local taxing bodies when their tax law writers will amend: credits, rebates, payback, forgiveness and grandfathering. Nobody knows what tomorrow will bring on a taxation basis.
Other than gifts of money, other assets are evaluated at estate date, purchase dates, estimated values. These too will with all likelihood be modified by tax law. Assets and evaluation can be compromised. Look at what has just transpired with the real estate and stock markets in the past months and year, tumultuous. Planners and economists were in part responsible for the debacle which destroyed, damaged, and in some cases wiped out entire estates, retirement dollars and hurt all plans in general.
Examples, presented above, are compelling reasons to offer this side of the argument a staggeringly large push to come down on the side of giving "Now". Another argument for the "Now" side is a vast majority of people are not in the category where the maximum(s) will ever be met dispersed over an average size family.
Theories of financial planners usually center around the tax liabilities, possible limits regarding: Social Security, and Medicare and Look-Backs of sizable gifting or transfer of assets for prior three years. Again that may be the ruling today and more pertinent the health and mental status of the elderly which can change in the blink of an eye.
The financial consequences and expenses not regularly entered into the equation are costs incurred by the children in interest expense they will be paying on a home mortgage, auto or school loans at payout rates of five percent or more while income on the un-gifted dollars at today's rates could be less than one percent return. Or in some instances showing a negative return.
Another argument of Now depends on the family dynamic. Not all children are valued enough by parents and their perceived capabilities with potential vast sums of money. So this cannot be a blanket statement and we must presume this type of money transfer will not destroy the child's outlook on life. The child will remain true to their original life path. The enrichment of their life may further a better life, freedom to pursue a dream, assist others or endow an item meaningful to a greater number of people.
Parents can opt to help their children by allowing use of a second home or other property without transferring ownership to the child. Leading to a final reason, that unless you hold the belief that the expired parent will exist, in another meta-physical plane, overseeing and watching what happens after they leave the mortal life. How much more is the real life enjoyment of seeing the good; you as a parent can do, today, to promote a better life for the child. What is the dollar value placed on observing the result of helping out; possibly as one TV commercial puts it: "Priceless"!
Learn more about this author, Bill Wald.
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