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Is the Internet good or bad for democracy?

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Good
83% 490 votes Total: 593 votes
Bad
17% 103 votes

Good

by Joseph Whalen

Created on: January 30, 2008

Democracy requires a certain freedom of expression in order to work effectively. In today's society, many people find their freedom to express themselves to be severely curtailed in the name of national security. Since the terrorist attacks on nine eleven the government has pursued a vigorous course against the privacy our society afforded to people who could be a threat to our country. In this pursuit individual freedoms of law abiding have been threatened on more than one occasion. When such a threat is imminent people are far less inclined to practice the freedom of expression that is so vital to a healthy democracy.

The Internet offers a certain comfortable level of anonymity. While just about anyone can be tracked down through the Internet if you are determined enough and have the resources and wherewithal to do so, it is much more difficult to quell someones opinion on-line than it is on the street. All too often we see protesters harassed and arrested when they demonstrate in public against the latest wrong doings of the government. While I applaud those with the courage and spirit to get in the face of government on such issues in a public venue, I can also understand the hesitance some might feel at exposing themselves in such a way.

Our government does not exactly have a spotless record when it comes to dispensing misguided justice. Whether we look at the Bonus Army of 1932, the Japanese internment camps during World War II, the McCarthy era hearings of the 1950's or the Kent State Massacre of 1970, the government often reacts swiftly and brutally to perceived threats to itself. While people want to do what is right for their fellow citizens and speak out against the government when it is wrong, there is always that threat of reprisal in the back of peoples minds. Is this going to be a peaceful protest or is this going to be the next government massacre smeared across the headlines?

With the advent of the Internet, Andy Warhol's famous statement about fifteen minutes of fame is now a reality for just about anyone. When related to the pursuit of democracy, being able to express ones opinions and approval or disapproval of the government is absolutely vital. What goes hand in hand with this freedom of expression is the popular advice of "don't believe everything you read on-line". It is a sound word of caution to people. While the Internet is a valuable source of credible information, it can also be used to present counter points of view which are less factual than some. As a result it can be used not only as a tool for democracy but also as a tool for manipulating peoples points of view.

Using misinformation to sway people one way or the other on a topic is certainly not confined to the Internet alone. After all that is the main purpose of advertising in general. Most people passionate enough about their cause will hardly let the truth stand in the way of recruiting people to their way of thinking. This practice may be more prevalent on the Internet than elsewhere, but so also is the amount of truth that can be found on any given subject. While I do believe the Internet and the power it provides to the common citizen is a great asset in the pursuit of democracy, it must be used with a tempered hand and an ere of caution at all times.

The Internet presents something most voters have never had to cope with in the past, an overload of information. Traditionally in politics in the past voters were bombarded with the political rhetoric common to either side of the campaign. All the information that we had available to us to make our ultimate decision in the voting process came primarily from the two camps that were vying for our votes. As a result the information was limited, conflicting and less than helpful. If you were fortunate enough to find a reputable news source that could effectively report an unbiased view you were the exception to the rule. With the Internet today we have a multitude of sources from which to garner the information on each candidate that we need to base our voting decision on. More information is never a bad thing. We just have to be careful of the information overload that is common with the Internet. The Internet is a tool in the democratic process, nothing more. Use it at your own risk.

Learn more about this author, Joseph Whalen.
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Bad

by Krullix

Created on: October 03, 2008   Last Updated: October 04, 2008

If democracy is made better through the empowering of individuals through information access then surely there is only one side to this argument. Afterall, how can anyone argue against the internet in terms of access to information? The World Wide Web is truly a global phenomenon. The idea of such an all encompassing information resource would have seemed like a pipe dream as little as twenty years ago. Now, in the space of an hour, I can find out the capital, president and GDP of any country in the world, discover the spelling and definition of any word in any language, book a hotel in every major city, buy a book, DVD or digital camera, play poker against international opponents, and still have time to find out the basic principles of origami, and all from the comfort of my own home.

As a freelance reporter the internet is invaluable. Without it I would be spending all my time on the telephone, or visiting libraries and public record offices, trawling through heaps of laborious paperwork. The internet has revolutionised journalism, as well as many other professions that rely on pain-staking and time-consuming research.

It has often been said that information is freedom, so, if this is true, the internet must now be seen as responsible for emancipating the whole of humanity from its shackles of ignorance. But one only needs to do some basic research, online, of course, to realise that far from creating a global population of well-informed citizens eager to mobilize politically, the widespread use of the internet has lead to increased apathy and a desire for non-action. As for the internet being a force for democracy, there is no evidence to show that the availability of information at everyone's fingertips has influenced western voting patterns, or indeed, empowered individuals. Instead, researching the most popular searches on websites such as Google, a picture is painted of a human race that is deeply insecure, confused and lacking direction. Almost all of the top searches in America last year were questions steeped in fear, uncertainty and anxiety, such as What is God?', Who am I?' and How do I kiss?'. What is perhaps a more shocking indictment of humanity is the top ten most popular news' searches of 2007. American Idol' came in at number one, with Britney Spears', Anna Nicole Smith' and Paris Hilton' being more popular than Iran', which came in at number nine. I have often pondered the question whether the mass media is responsible for bombarding the public with such mindless and mediocre drivel, or if there is a genuine demand by their readership for such trivial trash. Now, it seems, I have my answer. The majority of us are more interested in the banal lives of celebrities and gossip than issues that really matter and affect our everyday lives.

I cannot deny that the internet is enlightening and an essential tool for disenfranchised individuals whose voices were previously unheard. With the eruption of blogs, I can now read a firsthand account of what life is like in Baghdad, or be informed on the everyday injustices and human rights abuses the Israeli's are inflicting on the Palestinians. It can be argued that the recent public outcry over the treatment of citizens in Tibet by the Chinese was facilitated through web exposure. Sadly, however, the majority of us would prefer to watch a fat kid dance on Youtube, or super poke' an old acquaintance on Facebook, than use the internet for educational purposes. It could almost be seen as a form of self-regulation and mind control, with the population voluntarily dumbing themselves down en masse. The other obvious danger of too much internet usage is the social isolation, resulting in social dysfunction as individuals retreat to their computer desks at the expense of communal interaction. The effects of this will only become clear as the younger generation, who are avid internet users, mature to adulthood.

Regardless of the pros and cons of the internet, this debate topic is centred on its affect on democracy. To argue this point effectively, one must define what it is we mean by democracy. The basic understanding is of a political system which involves the population electing those they believe to be the most efficient at running their domestic affairs. In principle it would seem like the most favorable form of governance, compared to communism and fascist dictatorships. However, the system is far from perfect and, despite democracy being lauded by western power brokers as a moral and virtuous foundation stone of modern civilization, it needs some serious re-examination. In the UK a constituency seat can be won even when over 60 percent of the constituents voted against the eventual winner. In America it is invariably the candidate with the largest amount of campaign donations that advances to the White House. Is that democratic? The question is irrelevant as it is what appears to be democratic that is important. As long as the leaders of the world can convince the masses that everything is above board and fair, they will encounter little resistance. In reality, the powers that be don't care one jot for democracy and only espouse its value for public relations purposes. Although I'm not a supporter of Hamas they were democratically elected in Palestine. The choice of the people was not recognised by the USA and aid was immediately withdrawn. One only needs to look at the history of South America to realise that democracy is only supported if it coincides with western economic interests. Hugo Chavez, the democratically elected leader of Venezuela, has no support from America. Allende, the democratically elected leader of Chile, was the victim of a CIA backed coup in the 1970s, resulting in a brutal dictatorship led by General Pinochet, that had the full backing of the west. There are many more examples in Central America, and all over the globe, where America, with European support, have fought against democracy, while at the same time paying lip service to its libertarian principles.

And where can you find out more about these issues? The internet. But will it make a difference? It's doubtful.

Learn more about this author, Krullix.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.


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