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Should all cleaning products be required to be biodegradable by law?

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Yes
77% 773 votes Total: 1008 votes
No
23% 235 votes

Yes

by Raymond Alexander Kukkee

Created on: November 24, 2007   Last Updated: February 26, 2011

It is a curious thing.  Environmentally safe solutions for cleaning problems of most types already exist, and some products today are even officially classified as biodegradable, yet the general population does not specifically demand or use that as a criteria for purchasing cleaning products.

For the uninitiated, perhaps a simple explanation is required. The characteristic of biodegradability of any chemical product suggests component chemical compounds  will break down quickly into harmless elements such as oxygen or hydrogen, or break down to a basic and simple reduced compound of them;   for example, to ordinary water, some basic minerals, or other compounds generally considered to be natural, benign,  and therefore harmless in the environment .

Many people are unaware that complex organic compounds in chemical products  can persist in the environment  for many years.   Freon, a refrigerant, is a good example of the longevity  of a chemical compound in the environment.  Even fewer people realize that many organic compounds may not only continue to exist in their original state,  but may combine  with other reactive chemicals in the environment, resulting in even more  complex and dangerous  compounds.  Allowing toxic waste into the environment is not the end of the insidious process.   Already- toxic chemical compounds,   both organic and inorganic types,  and any  inadvertent  combination of those already complex chemical compounds, can and do  react  further  with other compounds to form ever-increasingly complex forms of toxic waste.    Organic compounds of almost any nature can continue to react  indefinitely  under ideal conditions of temperature, moisture, or the influence of catalytic agents.  In the natural environment,  thousands of yet unidentified and unknown compounds can be formed.

The fact is, at any given time, nobody really knows how many complex organic chemical substances and combinations of those substances exist in the environment as a result of the offerings of the chemical and petroleum industries.  This complex process, unfortunately, can include chemical compounds found in ordinary,  everyday cleaning products. Ammonia and ionic surfactants are but two examples. 

Does the environmentally concerned portion of the population use environment-friendly products exclusively ?  Perhaps more so than the general population, but even individuals who admit they know the consequences of doing otherwise  continue to use products that are harmful to the environment.   Why?

The simple explanation is that unfriendly, non-biodegradable products are conveniently sold in stores everywhere.  They are offered in the marketplace, they are familiar to the consumer, and and they are easily used.    The most important factor is that they ARE available.

Clearly, if non-biodegradable cleaning products were not offered in the marketplace, they would not be used.   On the surface, it seems very simple. People are creatures of habit. If a cleaning product works satisfactorily when purchased, the hook is set, it will be purchased repeatedly, no matter that it is environmentally harmful and no matter that there may be better products that clean as efficiently -or perhaps even do a better job.   Consumers  will  continue to buy old, familiar and harmful products because of branding, habit, and the status quo.

Consumers are also  introduced to,  and buy  products that are not environmentally friendly because of  endless advertising by unscrupulous manufacturers that consider only profit important.  For these businesses, biodegradability of cleaning products is not an issue.   Inertia of the status quo must be overcome by logic, effort, and the willpower to effect change.

Paradoxically, leaders and politicians of all stripes paint themselves as   'Environmentally Green' but fail to initiate legislation that would require all cleaning products, manufactured or offered,  to be biodegradable.  Chemical compounds in the environment clearly cause illness and kill people.  It may be convenient to believe otherwise, but it is naive to do so.

With the staggering increases in the incidence of cancers that are known to be caused by carcinogenic chemical compounds it seems logical that civilization would minimize use of all chemicals where possible. In today's marketplace,  but even with those statistics,  logic seemingly  does not apply.

Ironically, cases of hyper allergies, lung diseases such as emphysema,  the mysterious catch-all Fibromyalgia and unusual autoimmune diseases appear to be increasing exponentially in number and complexity with our "clean"  society  as the environment becomes more polluted with ever-increasing complex chemical compounds.
The cause of many of these disease conditions is 'reportedly unknown'  but is more likely simply not acknowledged.  Perhaps it is time for money to take second place to the health and well being of human beings.   The truth about some chemical products we use may be frightening.

With the preliminary knowledge base now in existence listing the harmful effects resulting from the endless, arbitrary and willful pouring of chemical compounds into the environment, it is irresponsible not  to insist that cleaning products be required to be biodegradable by law.

Should all cleaning products be required to be biodegradable by law?  A resounding Yes.


Learn more about this author, Raymond Alexander Kukkee.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.

No

by Kimberly Ann

Created on: January 20, 2011

While the masses may want to scream “YES!” to making almost every aspect of our life more “eco-friendly”, simply deeming a product “biodegradable” does not ensure “eco-friendliness”.  Biodegradable, if you break it down, simply refers to something that is degradable by some naturally occurring biological process.  “Eco-friendly”, as it sounds, means friendly to the environment.  Many people use these terms interchangeably, thinking “if it breaks down naturally, how can that be bad for the environment?”  Sometimes, no damage occurs from biodegradation, but not always.  Will legislating “biodegradable cleaning products” automatically mean they are “eco-friendly”?  Not necessarily.


When an item biodegrades, it is broken down into materials found naturally in the environment.  As they biodegrade, they turn into basic elemental compounds-most commonly carbon and water.  However, many times, they release a significant amount of methane gas.  This is most common when the products are disposed of in a landfill, where they are usually not capable of biodegradation.  In a landfill, they decompose more slowly, if at all.  The reason for this is that oxygen is required for the process of biodegradation and landfills, by design, do not allow the necessary oxygenation for this process to occur completely.  Ask anyone who lives near, or has driven by, a landfill and they can tell you about the release of the methane gas.  Besides being unpleasant to the nose, methane gas is one of the major contributing factors to the “greenhouse effect” environmentalists and ecologists denounce. 


Cleaning products also frequently occur in liquid form.  As such, they are often disposed of in ways that make biodegradation difficult.  Many times, they are used in conjunction with paper towels, which are then discarded into the trash. These often end up in landfills, where the biodegradation process is difficult, if not impossible.  If the cleaner is in a concentrated form, and a large quantity is mixed, the left-over or used remainder gets poured down the drain or flushed down the toilet.  This process introduces the cleaner into the waste-water system, where an unknown number of chemical reactions can occur. Many local water treatment facilities are requesting that consumers not dispose of medications, cleaners, and other liquids into the water waste systems.  These products are increasingly showing up in municipal water supplies and many facilities are ill-equipped to handle the removal of all of the different types of “pollutants”.  Also, even some currently labeled “biodegradable” cleaning supplies suggest avoiding introduction into lakes, streams, and waste-water systems because of the possibility of contamination.  Without the presence of the right types of bacteria, these products will NOT biodegrade and cause harm to the environment.


In a time when people push for smaller government, does it really make sense to ask the government to legislate over yet another industry?  Additionally, in tough economic times, does it really make sense to push for cleaning products that will most likely cost more than existing options, not to mention the additional costs taxpayers will incur to regulate the industry?  And, will they actually do an efficient job cleaning, killing germs and bacteria like current household products, or simply be a “politically correct” option?  While the concept of “biodegradable” products is commendable, I think “eco-friendly” products might be a better goal.  However, until it is proven that there are a variety of cleaners that are able to clean as efficiently and effectively, while still avoiding harm to the environment, legislation would be premature and ill-advised.

Learn more about this author, Kimberly Ann.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.


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