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| Yes | 42% | 41 votes | Total: 98 votes | |
| No | 58% | 57 votes |
Energy subsidizes of any kind to any industry, whether oil, coal, wind or solar, are simply transfers of wealth from the pockets of the working citizens to Resource and Energy Corporations. They serve no practical purpose other than bolstering the bottom lines of these companies and interfering with consumer choice.
The entire United States electrical system is a study in subsidy and market intervention. For the most part, all large power plant projects, including dams and nuclear plants, have been either directly paid for and built by the Federal Government often through the Army Corp of Engineers, or been highly subsidized. The electrical grid system, the fairly inefficient collection of nationwide power lines that transfer electrical power from centralized power plants to far away cities and towns, was constructed by the Government.
Once knowledge about electricity became commonplace, it was only a matter of time until people would "demand" that they were able to utilize this wonderful product. But, this in no way predetermines that bringing electricity to the citizen couldn't have been accomplished much more efficiently through the "free market". In fact, if done in that manner, we would be eons ahead of the situation we find ourselves in today; burdened with a fundamentally flawed and energy wasting system. A true market would only compensate efficiency and low cost, not inefficiency and the seemingly unlimited finances of the taxpayer.
Electricity is at its best when it is produced and consumed in relatively close distances. Our grid system utilizes huge power plants, planted many miles from the destination of the power. It is then transported at extremely high voltage over a very expensive but insufficient web of wires to its distant goal; homes and businesses. The further electricity travels, the more waste occurs as heat because of the inherent friction known as resistance. It is estimated that up to one third of the original electrical power is wasted before it gets to its final destination.
These large subsidized power plants are also very inefficient and waste up to half of the fuel consumed. This is primarily due to the fact that when Government enters the market, they have no need to compete. They cannot experience insolvency because of a bad or inefficient decision. Well, at least not yet! So, using taxpayer funds responsibly and competitively is not a concern.
Subsidies to all the Resource Energy Corporations, those that market our coal, oil, gas, wind or solar, are futile. They are allegedly done to create "energy independence" and "self-sufficiency" and this couldn't be further from the truth. Once the subsidy is absorbed by the corporation, that is the last the taxpayer sees of it. Unless you "fix" the consumer price of the product, a subsidy is simply that; a transfer of cost from one party to another. In the case of energy subsidies, the taxpayer bears costs that should be the liability of the producer.
Do these subsidies transfer to a "lower price" to the consumer of these energy products? If you received a payment that subsidized part of your normal costs of operation, is there any reason you would voluntarily lower your final price? Instead, you needn't worry about "inefficiencies" in the production process as you now have a much larger profit margin to cover items that would normally be of a concern in a more competitive market.
The taxpayer experiences a "double-whammy" in that many of the subsidies come in the form of below market access to public lands that hold these resources. What could be a tremendous boost to the United States Treasury, revenue and royalties from public land, instead becomes a corporate giveaway. Resources are drained from the public trust and deposited in the accounts of already prosperous corporations.
What of the recent so called "green" energy subsidies? This is definitely a taxpayer "catch 22". The reasoning behind the "green" subsidies is not the supposed rush to energy independence, but instead the lobbying of these industries to "level" the playing field that has been thrown out of kilter through a century of exploitive energy subsidies. These latest subsidies are subsidies to counter earlier subsidies. Confused yet? It would make tons more sense simply to eliminate all subsidies to the oil, coal, gas and nuclear industries and forget about the "green" subsidies. We would be awakened with an abrupt voluntary shift to these green options that would have naturally come to fruition years ago if the market was left to its own doing.
There is no possible way for the most efficient product to take preeminence in the marketplace when government continues to subsidize whatever segment of the market contributes the most to the campaign coffers of the winning candidate. Special interests will always demand subsidies and only special interests are served by them. It is only when the true costs are borne by the producer and past on to the consumer without taxpayer subsidies, can the consumer make a valid product choice. When all the costs are included in the price calculation without interference and intervention we will also have the most "efficient" option. It is then we will be free to choose energy efficiency and energy self sufficiency. Until then, our Government is making the choice for us.
Learn more about this author, Gene Denardo.
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The short answer to the question of whether the government should stop providing subsidies to all energy sources is no. Rather, it becomes a question of prioritization on which energy sources should receive more federal dollars. Here we find ourselves standing in the gap between the end of the age of oil and the beginning of the renewable energy age; thus government subsidies are critical in fostering a slow and orderly transition. This also allows the industry to research and develop viable solutions to our energy crisis.
If you want a case study in the effectiveness of government subsidies in the renewable energy sector, look no further than Germany. On August 1, 2004, Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (RESA) entered into force. The purpose of the Act is "to facilitate a sustainable development of energy supply, particularly for the sake of protecting our climate, nature and the environment, to reduce the costs of energy supply to the national economy, also by incorporating long-term external
effects, to protect nature and the environment, to contribute to avoiding conflicts over fossil
fuels and to promote the further development of technologies for the generation of electricity
from renewable energy sources."(1) The Act then sets a goal of 12.5 percent electricity generated from renewables by 2010 and 20 percent by 2020.
Germany's model has transformed its solar energy industry into the largest market in the world for photovoltaic panels. So booming is the country's solar sector that in June 2008, it slashed subsidies in order to keep the industry from growing too fast. Yet government subsidies have allowed German companies to further research and refine the technology, leading not only to advances but also to increased profit margins. The economic stimulus is far-reaching and has spurred tens of thousands of new green-collar jobs.
Indeed, government subsidies are highly important in spurring research and development in renewable energy programs. So in answer to the question of whether the government should stop providing subsidies to all energy sources, the answer is an unqualified "no." At the same time, our government should readjust its subsidy programs to give renewable energy top priority. After all, the future is in renewables, not dwindling supplies of finite fossil fuels.
SOURCE NOTES:
1. Act revising the legislation on renewable energy sources in the electricity sector of 21 July 2004, German Ministry for the Environment, Environmental Protection, and Reactor Safety. PDF file, http://www.erneuerba re-energien.de/inhal t/6465.
Learn more about this author, Daniel J. Gansle.
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